EL ENFERMO IMAGINARIO, Molière

El enfermo imaginario (Le malade imaginaire) es la última comedia escrita por el dramaturgo francés Molière. Es una comedia-ballet dividida en tres actos (con 8, 9 y 15 escenas respectivamente), escrita en verso y representada por primera vez por la compañía de Molière en el Teatro del Palacio Real en 1673.

  • RESUMEN

En El enfermo imaginario, Argán se cree muy enfermo y no puede vivir sin estar rodeado de médicos. Para conseguir tener uno en la familia, que le haga ahorrar la ingente cantidad de dinero que destina a sus curas, medicamentos y potingues, no duda en concertar un matrimonio de conveniencia entre su hija Angélica con Tomás, el hijo de su médico preferido, el señor Diafoirus. Entretanto, Belisa, la segunda esposa de Argán se comporta como una perfecta madrastra, esperando el inminente fallecimiento de su esposo, razón por la cual le presiona para hacer testamento. Toñita, fiel criada de Argán, con la complicidad de Beralda, la hermana del protagonista, harán todo lo posible para ayudar a Angélica a realizar un enlace por amor con el joven Cleonte y, además, revelar la hipocresía de Belisa, desbaratando todos sus maléficos planes. Una esperpéntica ceremonia final transformará al enfermo en doctor y será liberado de todos sus males.

  • PERSONAJES

Argán

Está convencido de que padece una enfermedad grave. Hará lo imposible porque los médicos le diagnostiquen todos los males que se le ocurran.

Belisa

Es la segunda esposa de Argán. Está interesada en su herencia y no siente amor por él.

Angélica

La hija de Argán, enamorada de Cleonte. Se ve envuelta en una encrucijada ya que su padre intenta casarla con alguien a quien no ama.

Luisita

Es la hermana pequeña de Angélica.

Cleonte

Amante de Angélica, quien aprovecha una oportunidad para declararle su amor en el momento menos adecuado.

Beraldo

Hermano de Argán, quien se mantiene a favor de su sobrina Angélica y no está de acuerdo con su matrimonio. Tampoco le gusta que los médicos visiten a su hermano Argán.

Señor Diafoirus

Médico de Argán, y padre de Tomás Diafoirus. Ha estado tratando a Argán por sus múltiples males.

Tomás Diafoirus

Hijo del Señor Diafoirus y prometido de Angélica.

Beralda

Hermana del señor Argán.

Toñita

Criada del señor Argán y cómplice de Beralda.

  • ANÁLISIS

La obra se puede considerar una comedia satírica, ya que se burla del personaje principal por su forma de comportamiento gruñona y poco sociable. Además, explica la necesidad de mostrarle la realidad a este personaje con una mentalidad tan cerrada.

En esta obra se tratan diversos temas como la reflexión sobre la muerte, la denuncia de la impostura y sátira de la medicina. Destaca, además la presencia de un héroe paradójico (un enfermo sano) que martiriza a los suyos debido a su obsesión.

La idea central de la pieza pertenece enteramente a Molière quien reflexiona desde hace años sobre la impostura de los médicos. Molière tenía una extraordinaria cultura médica gracias a sus propias lecturas, de modo que su abordaje cómico de la medicina está basado en una información no solamente rica, sino bastante experta.

Los argumentos secundarios de la obra fueron tomados por el autor de la tradición, de modo que resulta difícil hoy identificar las fuentes: la muerte fingida para saber la verdad, la esposa que solo piensa en la fortuna de su marido y quiere expoliar a los hijos, el malentendido sobre la identidad del futuro esposo de la muchacha, el disfrazar al amante de profesor de música, nada de eso es nuevo.

El enfermo imaginario presenta un tono ambiguo que autoriza una doble lectura. Es, en cierto modo, una obra seria. En primer lugar, debido a su temática porque la muerte está presente en todas partes. No hay personaje en la obra que no aluda a ella, incluso la pequeña Luisita. Además del tema de la muerte, la hipocresía de los escribanos y sobre todo la impostura de los médicos, son objeto de una clara denuncia por parte del autor.

La atmósfera de El enfermo imaginario es oscura por el hecho de que un buen número de personajes gravitan en torno a un personaje central al que no se le puede querer porque es un egoísta absoluto y no demuestra ningún afecto por quienes lo rodean: su mujer le sirve de enfermera, su hija solo le es útil para hacer entrar a un médico en la familia…

El teatro es un juego de máscaras y un combate contra las máscaras. Algunos personajes se hacen pasar por lo que no son, como la mujer de Molière, que solo está interesada en la herencia de su marido.

  • LEYENDA

La superstición que mueve a los actores, sobre todo a los de teatro, a no utilizar el color amarillo en escena, ya que consideran que este color puede llevarlos a la mala suerte o el fracaso en escena, proviene del dramaturgo y actor Molière.

En febrero de 1673 Molière estrenó el ballet-comedia El enfermo imaginario, una obra que en clave de humor y sátira se centraba en los médicos. Pocos días después del estreno, en plena representación, el dramaturgo se sintió indispuesto y murió unas horas más tarde en su domicilio. En España se ha dicho que, durante la representación, Molière vestía ropas de color amarillo, cuando realmente éstas eran de color amaranto, rojo tirando a granate. Este falso hecho ha supuesto que en España se piense que vestir de amarillo a la hora de actuar da mala suerte.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

https://comedianacional.montevideo.gub.uy/node/265

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_enfermo_imaginario

https://www.teatrofernangomez.es/actividades/el-enfermo-imaginario

https://resumen.club/el-enfermo-imaginario/

Molière

Molière
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, ​ llamado Molière, fue un dramaturgo, actor y poeta francés, ampliamente considerado como uno de los mejores escritores de la lengua francesa y la literatura universal.
Destacan las comedias que escribió en la década de los sesenta. En ellas recrea vicios y defectos encarnados en personajes que han pasado a ser prototipos universales.

Tartufo (1664): es una sátira escrita en verso que critica el autoritarismo. Orgón es un burgués que ha caído bajo la influencia de Tartufo, un falso devoto, que busca quedarse con todos sus bienes, materiales y familiares.

Don Juan o el festín de piedra (1665): es una tragicomedia en cinco actos en la que Don Juan creado por Molière es perverso, cruel y casi inhumano, porque rechaza la posibilidad de ser justo. Aunque parece convertirse y arrepentirse por sus pecados, al final continúa haciendo lo mismo.

El misántropo (1666): es un drama en el que el autor, enfermo ya de hipocondría y abandonado por su esposa, expresa de la mano del protagonista su desagrado con el género humano y la sociedad del momento.​

El avaro (1668): es una comedia en prosa en cinco actos. Su tema es la avaricia extrema de Harpagón, que complica su vida y la de quienes lo rodean. Esta obra es una crítica de un defecto humano que es la avaricia y la codicia, y está inspirada en La olla de Plauto.

El enfermo imaginario (1673): es la última comedia escrita por el dramaturgo francés Molière. El título “El enfermo imaginario” hace referencia a cómo es el personaje principal de la obra, que muestra una actitud hipocondríaca con respecto a su salud. Es en torno a esta actitud que girará el argumento de la obra. Es una obra con toques delirantes en la que el tema de la muerte es tratado de forma más cómica que impresionante. Nos deja de enseñanza como las personas a veces usan máscaras para esconderse, y aparentar otra cosa que no son.
https://youtu.be/jaw6DZix9pw

TARTUFO

También llamada el IMPOSTOR fue publicada en 1669, aunque su estreno oficial fue en 1664, esta obra está escrita en verso y es una sátira contra la hipocresía religiosa .

  • Argumento : Orgón es el personaje principal que ha caído bajo la influencia de Tartufo (Tartuffe es el nombre dado a la trufa, un hongo escondido bajo tierra), un falso devoto, que busca quedarse con todos sus bienes.
  • Intenciones de Molière, el gran comediógrafo francés:
    • Al escribir esta obra, Molière ataca un bastión muy influyente: los falsos devotos. Entre ellos se encuentran hombres religiosos sinceros, pero también manipuladores conscientes del poder que puede proporcionarles su devoción. También , podemos observar que hace referencia a la triste situación política en Francia.

La obra cuenta con números personajes, entre ellos, los más influyentes y protagonistas: El propio Orgón, un gran burgués parisino.
Edelmira, la esposa de Orgón.

Online dating services Etiquette After First Time frame

Meeting an individual offline initially can be uncomfortable. You may be not sure how to a muslim with them or simply how much to text message after the first date.

If you text a lot, you could be perceived as needy or perhaps clingy. However, if you don’t textual content enough, it could indicate that you are no longer interested.

1 . Will not send an autoresponder message

Some people have unwritten rules that say you should not text message or phone a new speak to after the initially date. However , these guidelines are not set in stone and may actually be pessimistic to your chances of buying a second time frame.

Text messaging can be a smart way to show your interest in someone. If you are interested in meeting again, try mailing a simple communication saying that you had a good time and would like to check out them again. This will let them know that you are interested and definitely will help to build the momentum for your relationship.

On the other hand, if you are not interested in meeting once again, do not be scared to be honest with your date. While it can be awkward to see someone that you are not interested, it is much better than playing rare and totally wasting their time. Just be sure to be polite and quiet when explaining your decision.

2 . Do not text excessive

If you have an excellent connection with someone and you get pleasure from talking to all of them, texting is a good way to hold in touch. However , it may be important to not text too much. If you text too much, you could come away as eager or annoying. It has also important to prevent sexting after a first date. This is often a turn-off for most people.

Is considered best to adhere with light, content-free messages after having a first date. For example , you could tell your date that you had a great time and would love to look at them again. Also you can ask them with regards to quantity and recommend a date.

It’s the good idea to text these people about some thing interesting that took place in your moment. This will help you stay in the thoughts and remind them of the conversation. Nevertheless , don’t over-do it simply by texting about your grilled mozzarella cheese sandwich or just how your computer damaged. This can be monotonous and make them think that youre not really interested in them.

four. Do not send a follow-up email

Rather than requesting your time frame for their quantity during or after the earliest date, ask them to text you. That way, they will be more likely to answer and you can request a second night out sooner.

Keeping your text texts light is also a good idea. Usually do not use the textual content conversations to bombard your date with questions about their work or perhaps family members. Rather, concentrate on the positive facets of your time together and exactly how you would like to look at things progress.

Additionally it is important to be honest if you are not really interested in another date. When you send a text message that indicates you would like to call at your date once again, it is best not to ignore it. If they do not reply, it truly is probably a sign that they will be not interested in you. Yet , be sure to let these people know in a direct and honest approach. Avoid so that it is seem just like you are needy and needy.

5. Do not mail a follow-up telephone call

We all know men and women that say they’d a great time issues first particular date, but then the next one moves out to be a disaster. It is best to keep the phone https://themarketbride.com/site-reviews/latamdate/ call for second dates and https://www.esquire.com/lifestyle/sex/a12149373/tinder-statistics-study/ concentrate on getting to know your online date over text message.

Should you have discussed mutual passions with your time, it is fine to mention these in text messages. Yet , it is necessary to avoid asking your date about themselves too much because can be difficult for them.

It is also smart to text your date enhances, especially if you really liked their firm on the initial date. This will likely make them feel appreciated and loved. It will likewise give you a peek of whether or perhaps not they may be interested in spending things further more. If they do not respond to your warning, that is ok too. There might be a number of main reasons why they didn’t reply.

Ideal Places to Honeymoon

The best locations to honeymoon vacation are the places that allow couples to receive away coming from it all and create long lasting memories. These types of romantic destinations provide everything from stunning beaches and luxe areas to secluded islands with private villas.

Most Charming Honeymoon Areas: The Carribbean and The hawaiian islands

If you’re looking for a honeymoon that may be as sparkling while the water itself, in that case seek out this assortment of islands from the coast of this Bahamas. These types of tropical getaways feature beautiful places and pristine beaches, as well as snorkeling and snorkling and diviing etc.

Aspiration Honeymoon Vacation spots: The Caribbean, Mauritius and the Maldives

When you and your spouse are looking for a destination that offers luxury hotels and magnificent beaches, consequently this is the perfect place for you. This French-speaking Carribbean tropical island is renowned for it is designer outlets, chic seaside parties and delightful landscapes.

Bora Bora is one of the most romantic vacation destinations on the globe, with overwater bungalows and a number of actions for lovers to enjoy together. Below, you can snorkelling with frogs, climb a volcano, and revel in the dazzling green lagoons that it honeymoon spot is famous for.

Bruges, Belgium can be described as medieval metropolis that appears to be like it came straight away of a fairytale. During your stay, you and your partner might take a boat travel around the town or perhaps visit museums and subterranean damages.

This city of artwork and wines makes for an unforgettable honeymoon experience! Hike and explore the vineyards with the partner to get up near famous works of art. You’ll also have a chance to enjoy delicious food and wine beverage, including a gastronomic dinner under the stars.

Seville, Italy is another one of the best places to honeymoon pertaining to the couple https://order-bride.com/asian-girls/turkey/ just who loves a fantastic food and drink picture. This southeastern European city is known due to the delicious seafood and traditional buildings. It is rooftop eating places are a great spot for romantic dinners and drinks, and so make sure to book your meals at a restaurant which has a breathtaking viewpoint.

Montenegro is a gorgeous honeymoon vacation spot that’s sometimes overshadowed by simply nearby Croatia and Greece. But the Balkan country’s old-world charm and coastal scenery is worth checking out.

With a long way of coastline, dramatic huge batch peaks, and wealthy cultural customs, this is a destination that is perfect for the adventure-loving few. From horseback cycling to vessel cruises, you along with your loved one can easily have an incredible trip that will make your honeymoon the very best it’s have you ever been.

Hayman Island, Australia is normally an beautiful destination for newly-weds on their honeymoon who want to take it easy on secluded white sand beaches and explore the truly great Buffer Reef. This kind of secluded retreat features high-class villas and a range of on-site actions just like scuba diving, cruising, tennis, and helicopter http://sisaworld.kr/archives/33478 tours.

Aside from the dazzling nature and the luxury resorts, Brazil is a nation with energetic culture and samba dances to make the honeymoon a memorable one. The land is also a great place to explore Carnestolendas, which works by December through March each year!

10 Tips For a cheerful Married Life

A happy marriage isn’t easy, however it can be achieved if both equally associates work hard to build it happen. There are some prevalent things that happy lovers accomplish that can help to hold their romantic relationships healthy and happy, and here are eight of them:

Be open and honest about your feelings

A powerful way to be sure that your partner is sense heard and looked after is by staying frank and honest with these people. This will help to demonstrate that you maintenance information, and it really is heading also enable you both to spread out up regarding your emotions and work together in fixing them.

Speak about your chances of a job for the future

A healthy relationship is the one that is based on conversation and trust, so it’s vital that you talk about what you wish out of the long run. If you’re thinking about starting a family or if you’re just excited to retirement, having conversations regarding these things can be a terrific way to show that you just care and you are planning for your near future.

Show patience with your spouse

A key into a happy matrimony https://bestbeautybrides.net/latinfeels/ is normally making sure that both of you stay patient and supportive of just one another. This is especially the case when your partner is going through a tough time. They can be probably interacting with things that you haven’t dealt with, and it’s important to have some understanding of this.

Give your spouse a lot of attention

A major part https://bodytransformation.byhealthmeans.com/are-latin-frauen-pretty of a content marriage is being there https://greenweddingshoes.com/wedding-guest-dresses-spring/ for each various other when they need it. This is also true once your partner is struggling with illness or pain. They must know that present for them, and that they can easily rely on you.

Become friends along with your partner’s spouse and children

It’s important for a marital life to sense that it’s a big family, and you can do this with some each of your partner’s family members with your own family. This will help to keep them involved with your lives but it will surely also help to make you feel that you have a strong support network.

Become a role model for your partner

A healthy romantic relationship is the one that focuses on each other’s best attributes. This means that both of you need to be the best versions of yourself in your matrimony. You can do this by being an example for your spouse and making sure that actually do the things you can to be a good partner.

Share your hobbies and interests

A happy married life is one which is filled with both style and a feeling of belonging. This is why is actually so important for a few to have shared interests, hobbies and interests, and actions. This will help to make your life more satisfying and will also help to ensure that you both increase as people.

Use each other

A key to a cheerful married life has a good time with each other. This can be created by spending time performing fun actions, enjoying each other’s company, and getting to be aware of each other better.